The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 29
In this volume there are stories from the natives of Rhodesia, collected by Mr. Fairbridge, who speaks the native language, and one is brought by Mr. Cripps from another part of Africa, Uganda.
Who acts: stories, Fairbridge, Cripps · What happens: be, collect, speak, bring · To what, where: volume, natives, native language, one, part · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, Fairbridge, Cripps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 volume | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 volume | det |
| 3 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 are | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 are | expl |
| 5 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 are | nsubj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 natives | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 natives | det |
| 9 | natives | native | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 are | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Rhodesia | case |
| 11 | Rhodesia | Rhodesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 natives | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 collected | punct |
| 13 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 natives | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Fairbridge | case |
| 15 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Fairbridge | nmod:desc |
| 16 | Fairbridge | Fairbridge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 collected | obl:agent |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 speaks | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 speaks | nsubj |
| 19 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Fairbridge | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 language | det |
| 21 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 language | amod |
| 22 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 speaks | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 brought | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 brought | cc |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 brought | aux:pass |
| 27 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 are | conj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 Cripps | case |
| 29 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Cripps | nmod:desc |
| 30 | Cripps | Cripps | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | obl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 part | case |
| 32 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 part | det |
| 33 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Africa | case |
| 35 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 part | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Uganda | punct |
| 37 | Uganda | Uganda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Africa | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | stories | this volume; there | from the natives of Rhodesia | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in volume=Location | |||
| 2 | collect | participle | the natives of Rhodesia not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present | Fairbridge Mr. | the native language | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring | present · passive | Cripps Mr. | one | another part of Africa and Uganda | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from part=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/29/