The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 40
One day his mother said to him: 'My child, by what name shall we know you?'
Who acts: mother, name · What happens: say, know · To what, where: child, Senna, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 child | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 child | punct |
| 10 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 child | nmod:poss |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 what | punct |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 what | case |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 know | obj |
| 15 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 know | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 know | aux |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 know | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Senna's mother | My child | Senna | day | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | know | shall | name | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/40/