The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 46
The people held their breath, for they thought: 'Surely the boy is bewitched and throws away his life, for the crocodiles will eat him!'
Who acts: people, crocodiles · What happens: hold, think, bewitch, throw away, eat · To what, where: breath, boy, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, crocodiles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 held | nsubj |
| 3 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 breath | nmod:poss |
| 5 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 held | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 thought | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 held | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 bewitched | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 bewitched | punct |
| 12 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 16 bewitched | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bewitched | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bewitched | aux:pass |
| 16 | bewitched | bewitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 eat | advcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 throws | cc |
| 18 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bewitched | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 throws | advmod |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 life | nmod:poss |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throws | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 crocodiles | det |
| 25 | crocodiles | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 eat | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 eat | aux |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 eat | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | the people | people's breath | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | people | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bewitch | present · passive | the boy | surely property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | throw away | present | boy's life | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 5 | eat | future | the crocodiles | boy | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/46/