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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 53

Makoma crossed the Zambesi, and for many moons he wandered towards the north and west until he came to a very hilly country where, one day, he met a huge giant making mountains.

Who acts: Makoma · What happens: cross, wander, come, meet, make · To what, where: Zambesi, north, hilly country, huge giant, mountains

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Makoma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjpunctcccaseamodoblnsubjparataxiscasedetoblccconjmarknsubjadvclcasedetadvmodamodoblnmodpunctnummodobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjadvclobjpunctrootMakomaPROPNcrossedVERBtheDETZambesiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPmanyADJmoonsNOUNhePRONwanderedVERBtowardsADPtheDETnorthNOUNandCCONJwestADVuntilSCONJhePRONcameVERBtoADPaDETveryADVhillyADJcountryNOUNwhereADV,PUNCToneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCThePRONmetVERBaDEThugeADJgiantNOUNmakingVERBmountainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakomaMakomaPROPNNumber=Sing2 crossednsubj
2crossedcrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Zambesidet
4ZambesiZambesiPROPNNumber=Sing2 crossedobj
5,,PUNCT_11 wanderedpunct
6andandCCONJ_11 wanderedcc
7forforADP_9 moonscase
8manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 moonsamod
9moonsmoonNOUNNumber=Plur11 wanderedobl
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wanderednsubj
11wanderedwanderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 crossedparataxis
12towardstowardsADP_14 northcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 northdet
14northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing11 wanderedobl
15andandCCONJ_16 westcc
16westwestADV_14 northconj
17untiluntilSCONJ_19 camemark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 camensubj
19camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 wanderedadvcl
20totoADP_24 countrycase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 countrydet
22veryveryADV_23 hillyadvmod
23hillyhillyADJDegree=Pos24 countryamod
24countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing19 cameobl
25wherewhereADVPronType=Rel24 countrynmod
26,,PUNCT_25 wherepunct
27oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 daynummod
28daydayNOUNNumber=Sing25 whereobl:unmarked
29,,PUNCT_31 metpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 metnsubj
31metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 cameconj
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 giantdet
33hugehugeADJDegree=Pos34 giantamod
34giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing31 metobj
35makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 metadvcl
36mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur35 makingobj
37..PUNCT_2 crossedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crosspastMakomathe Zambesivn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zambesi=Patient
2wanderpastMakomathe northfor many moonsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards north=Destination
3comepastMakomaa hilly countryvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location
4meetpastMakomaa huge giantvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Co-Agent
5makegerundMakoma not said heremountainsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mountain=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/53/