The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 53
Makoma crossed the Zambesi, and for many moons he wandered towards the north and west until he came to a very hilly country where, one day, he met a huge giant making mountains.
Who acts: Makoma · What happens: cross, wander, come, meet, make · To what, where: Zambesi, north, hilly country, huge giant, mountains
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Makoma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 crossed | nsubj |
| 2 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Zambesi | det |
| 4 | Zambesi | Zambesi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 crossed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wandered | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wandered | cc |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 moons | case |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 moons | amod |
| 9 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wandered | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wandered | nsubj |
| 11 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crossed | parataxis |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 north | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 north | det |
| 14 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wandered | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 west | cc |
| 16 | west | west | ADV | _ | 14 north | conj |
| 17 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 19 came | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 wandered | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 country | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 country | det |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 hilly | advmod |
| 23 | hilly | hilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 country | amod |
| 24 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 country | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 where | punct |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 day | nummod |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 where | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 met | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 met | nsubj |
| 31 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 giant | det |
| 33 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 giant | amod |
| 34 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 met | obj |
| 35 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 met | advcl |
| 36 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 making | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | Makoma | the Zambesi | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zambesi=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wander | past | Makoma | the north | for many moons | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards north=Destination | |||
| 3 | come | past | Makoma | a hilly country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | meet | past | Makoma | a huge giant | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | Makoma not said here | mountains | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mountain=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/53/