The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 6
For whom, then, are prefaces written?
What happens: be, write · To what, where: prefaces
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 whom | case |
| 2 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 prefaces | punct |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 prefaces | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 prefaces | punct |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 prefaces | cop |
| 7 | prefaces | preface | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 whom | appos |
| 8 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 prefaces | acl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 whom | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | prefaces | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | participle | prefaces not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/6/