The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 67
'I am Chi-dubula-taka,' said he, 'and I am making the river-beds.'
Who acts: I, Chi dubula taka · What happens: be, say, make · To what, where: Chi dubula taka, river beds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Chi dubula taka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 taka | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 taka | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 taka | cop |
| 4 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 taka | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Chi | punct |
| 6 | dubula | dubula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taka | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 dubula | punct |
| 8 | taka | taka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 taka | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 taka | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 ' | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ' | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 making | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 making | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 making | aux |
| 18 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 beds | det |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 beds | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 river | punct |
| 22 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 making | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 making | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 making | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | Chi dubula taka | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Chi dubula taka | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | present · progressive | I | the river beds | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/67/