The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 76
He was astonished at their size, for every one was full grown and larger than any trees he had ever seen, and close by he saw Chi-gwisa-miti, the giant who was planting the forest.
Who acts: size, Chi, gwisa miti · What happens: be, grow, see, miti, plant · To what, where: size, one, trees, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (size, Chi, gwisa miti), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 astonished | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 astonished | cop |
| 3 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 size | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 size | nmod:poss |
| 6 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 astonished | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grown | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 grown | case |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grown | aux:pass |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grown | amod |
| 13 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 astonished | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 larger | cc |
| 15 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 grown | conj |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 trees | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 trees | det |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 larger | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seen | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 seen | aux |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 seen | advmod |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 trees | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 close | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 close | cc |
| 25 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 astonished | conj |
| 26 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 close | advcl |
| 29 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 miti | nsubj |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Chi | punct |
| 31 | gwisa | gwisa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 miti | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 miti | punct |
| 33 | miti | miti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 giant | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 giant | det |
| 36 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 miti | amod |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 planting | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 planting | aux |
| 39 | planting | plant | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 miti | acl:relcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 forest | det |
| 41 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 planting | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | size | ways's size | astonished property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | past · passive | every one | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | size | any trees not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | be | size not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | see | past | size | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | miti | Chi | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | plant | past · progressive | gwisa miti | the forest | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/76/