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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 8

After reading over his book in print--to make sure that all the 'u's' are not printed as 'n's,' and all the 'n's' as 'u's' in the proper names--then the author says, mildly, in his preface, what he thinks about his own book, and what he means it to prove--if he means it to prove anything--and why it is not a better book than it is.

Who acts: reading, author, Preface · What happens: read, make, not print, say, think, mean · To what, where: book, ', preface, anything, better book · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reading, author, Preface), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markcsubjcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctmarkxcompmarkdet:predetdetpunctnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passadvmodccompcaseoblcasepunctpunctccdet:predetdetconjcasepunctcasepunctoblcasepunctcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjconjpunctadvmodpunctcasenmod:possccomppunctobjnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possamodoblpunctccobjnsubjconjnsubjmarkccomppunctmarknsubjccompobjmarkadvclobjpunctccadvmodnsubjcopadvmoddetamodparataxismarknsubjadvclpunctrootAfterSCONJreadingVERBoverADPhisPRONbookNOUNinADPprintNOUN--PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBsureADJthatSCONJallDETtheDET'PUNCTuNOUN'sPART'NOUNareAUXnotPARTprintedVERBasADP'nPROPN'sPART,PUNCT'PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDET'nNOUN'sPART'PUNCTasADP'PUNCTuPRON'sPART'PUNCTinADPtheDETproperADJnamesNOUN--PUNCTthenADVtheDETauthorNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCTmildlyADV,PUNCTinADPhisPRONprefaceNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONhePRONthinksVERBaboutADPhisPRONownADJbookNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONhePRONmeansVERBitPRONtoPARTproveVERB--PUNCTifSCONJhePRONmeansVERBitPRONtoPARTproveVERBanythingPRON--PUNCTandCCONJwhyADVitPRONisAUXnotPARTaDETbetterADJbookNOUNthanSCONJitPRONisVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_2 readingmark
2readingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger10 makecsubj
3overoverADP_5 bookcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 booknmod:poss
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing2 readingobl
6ininADP_7 printcase
7printprintNOUNNumber=Sing5 booknmod
8----PUNCT_10 makepunct
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11suresureADJDegree=Pos10 makexcomp
12thatthatSCONJ_21 printedmark
13allallDETPronType=Tot21 printeddet:predet
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 printeddet
15''PUNCT_21 printedpunct
16uuNOUNNumber=Sing18 'nmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 ucase
18''NOUNNumber=Plur21 printednsubj:pass
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 printedaux:pass
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 printedadvmod
21printedprintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 sureccomp
22asasADP_23 'ncase
23'n'nPROPNNumber=Sing21 printedobl
24's'sPART_23 'ncase
25,,PUNCT_23 'npunct
26''PUNCT_23 'npunct
27andandCCONJ_30 'ncc
28allallDETPronType=Tot30 'ndet:predet
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 'ndet
30'n'nNOUNNumber=Sing23 'nconj
31's'sPART_30 'ncase
32''PUNCT_30 'npunct
33asasADP_35 ucase
34''PUNCT_35 upunct
35uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs21 printedobl
36's'sPART_35 ucase
37''PUNCT_35 upunct
38ininADP_41 namescase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 namesdet
40properproperADJDegree=Pos41 namesamod
41namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur35 unmod
42----PUNCT_46 sayspunct
43thenthenADVPronType=Dem46 saysadvmod
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 authordet
45authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing46 saysnsubj
46sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 namesconj
47,,PUNCT_48 mildlypunct
48mildlymildlyADV_46 saysadvmod
49,,PUNCT_52 prefacepunct
50ininADP_52 prefacecase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 prefacenmod:poss
52prefaceprefaceNOUNNumber=Sing46 saysccomp
53,,PUNCT_56 thinkspunct
54whatwhatPRONPronType=Int56 thinksobj
55hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 thinksnsubj
56thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 prefaceparataxis
57aboutaboutADP_60 bookcase
58hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 booknmod:poss
59ownownADJDegree=Pos60 bookamod
60bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing56 thinksobl
61,,PUNCT_65 meanspunct
62andandCCONJ_65 meanscc
63whatwhatPRONPronType=Int65 meansobj
64hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 meansnsubj
65meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 thinksconj
66ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 provensubj
67totoPART_68 provemark
68proveproveVERBVerbForm=Inf65 meansccomp
69----PUNCT_72 meanspunct
70ififSCONJ_72 meansmark
71hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs72 meansnsubj
72meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 proveccomp
73ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs72 meansobj
74totoPART_75 provemark
75proveproveVERBVerbForm=Inf72 meansadvcl
76anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind75 proveobj
77----PUNCT_85 bookpunct
78andandCCONJ_85 bookcc
79whywhyADVPronType=Int85 bookadvmod
80ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs85 booknsubj
81isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin85 bookcop
82notnotPARTPolarity=Neg85 bookadvmod
83aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art85 bookdet
84bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp85 bookamod
85bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing68 proveparataxis
86thanthanSCONJ_88 ismark
87ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs88 isnsubj
88isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin85 bookadvcl
89..PUNCT_10 makepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readgerundauthor's book in printvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2maketo-infinitivereadingsure propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3not printpresent · passiveu's 'as 'n and all 'n; as uvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4say speech: assertpresentthe authorthenmildly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5think speech: otherpresentauthorauthor's prefaceabout author's own bookvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
6meanpresentauthortree rules
7prove not said to happento-infinitivePrefacevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8mean a condition, not said to happenpresentauthorPrefacevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
9proveto-infinitiveauthor not said hereanythingvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme
10not is apresentPrefacea better booktree rules
11bepresentPrefacevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12prefaceauthornom preface «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/8/