The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 8
After reading over his book in print--to make sure that all the 'u's' are not printed as 'n's,' and all the 'n's' as 'u's' in the proper names--then the author says, mildly, in his preface, what he thinks about his own book, and what he means it to prove--if he means it to prove anything--and why it is not a better book than it is.
Who acts: reading, author, Preface · What happens: read, make, not print, say, think, mean · To what, where: book, ', preface, anything, better book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reading, author, Preface), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 reading | mark |
| 2 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 make | csubj |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 book | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 book | nmod:poss |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reading | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 print | case |
| 7 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 book | nmod | ||
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 make | xcomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 printed | mark |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 printed | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 printed | det |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 printed | punct |
| 16 | u | u | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ' | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 u | case |
| 18 | ' | ' | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 printed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 printed | aux:pass |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 printed | advmod |
| 21 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sure | ccomp | |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 'n | case |
| 23 | 'n | 'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 printed | obl |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 'n | case |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 'n | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 'n | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 'n | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 'n | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 'n | det |
| 30 | 'n | 'n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 'n | conj |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 'n | case |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 'n | punct |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 u | case |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 u | punct |
| 35 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 printed | obl |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 u | case |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 u | punct |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 names | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 names | det |
| 40 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 names | amod |
| 41 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 u | nmod |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 says | punct |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 says | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 author | det |
| 45 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 says | nsubj |
| 46 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 names | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 mildly | punct |
| 48 | mildly | mildly | ADV | _ | 46 says | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 preface | punct |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 preface | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 preface | nmod:poss |
| 52 | preface | preface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 says | ccomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 thinks | punct |
| 54 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 56 thinks | obj |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 thinks | nsubj |
| 56 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 preface | parataxis |
| 57 | about | about | ADP | _ | 60 book | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 book | nmod:poss |
| 59 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 book | amod |
| 60 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 thinks | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 means | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 means | cc |
| 63 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 65 means | obj |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 means | nsubj |
| 65 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 thinks | conj |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 prove | nsubj |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 prove | mark |
| 68 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 means | ccomp |
| 69 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 72 means | punct |
| 70 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 72 means | mark |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 means | nsubj |
| 72 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 prove | ccomp |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 means | obj |
| 74 | to | to | PART | _ | 75 prove | mark |
| 75 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 means | advcl |
| 76 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 75 prove | obj |
| 77 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 85 book | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 book | cc |
| 79 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 85 book | advmod |
| 80 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 book | nsubj |
| 81 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 85 book | cop |
| 82 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 85 book | advmod |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 book | det |
| 84 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 85 book | amod |
| 85 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 prove | parataxis |
| 86 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 88 is | mark |
| 87 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 is | nsubj |
| 88 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 85 book | advcl |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | gerund | author's book in print | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | reading | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | not print | present · passive | u's ' | as 'n and all 'n; as u | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the author | then | mildly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | present | author | author's preface | about author's own book | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||
| 6 | mean | present | author | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | prove not said to happen | to-infinitive | Preface | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | mean a condition, not said to happen | present | author | Preface | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 9 | prove | to-infinitive | author not said here | anything | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not is a | present | Preface | a better book | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | be | present | Preface | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | preface | author | nom preface «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/8/