The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 97
So the next day Makoma and the giants set out to get poles to build the kraal, leaving only Chi-eswa-mapiri to look after the place and cook some venison which they had killed.
Who acts: next day, poles · What happens: set out, get, build, leave, look, cook · To what, where: poles, kraal, Chi eswa mapiri, venison
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next day, poles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 9 set | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | nsubj |
| 5 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 day | appos |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 giants | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 giants | det |
| 8 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Makoma | conj |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 set | compound:prt |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 get | mark |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 set | advcl |
| 13 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 get | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 build | mark |
| 15 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 get | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 kraal | det |
| 17 | kraal | kraal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 build | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 leaving | punct |
| 19 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 set | advcl |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 mapiri | advmod |
| 21 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 mapiri | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Chi | punct |
| 23 | eswa | eswa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mapiri | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 eswa | punct |
| 25 | mapiri | mapiri | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 leaving | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 look | mark |
| 27 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 leaving | advcl |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 look | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cook | cc |
| 32 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 look | conj |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 venison | det |
| 34 | venison | venison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cook | obj |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 killed | aux |
| 38 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 venison | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | the next day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | the next day not said here | poles | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | build | to-infinitive | poles not said here | the kraal | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kraal=Product | ||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | the next day not said here | Chi eswa mapiri | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mapiri=Theme | ||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | the next day not said here | after the place | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | cook | infinitive | the next day not said here | some venison | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent venison=Patient | ||||
| 7 | kill | past · perfect · passive | some venison | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/97/