The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 120
'I have been happy here, Madam, and I thank you for your goodness to me; but I have left behind me a stepsister and a stepmother, and I am fain to be with them once more.'
Who acts: I · What happens: be, thank, leave · To what, where: you, stepsister
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 happy | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 happy | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 happy | cop |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 happy | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Madam | punct |
| 8 | Madam | Madam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 happy | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thank | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thank | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 thank | nsubj |
| 12 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | parataxis |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 thank | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 goodness | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 goodness | nmod:poss |
| 16 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thank | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 thank | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 left | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 left | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 left | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 left | aux |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 happy | parataxis |
| 24 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 left | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stepsister | det |
| 27 | stepsister | stepsister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stepmother | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 stepmother | det |
| 30 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stepsister | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fain | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fain | cc |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 fain | nsubj |
| 34 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 fain | cop |
| 35 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 happy | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 them | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 them | cop |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fain | advcl |
| 40 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 41 more | advmod |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 happy | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 happy | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 happy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | I | here | Madam obl; happy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | present | I | you | for your goodness; to me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for goodness=Attribute | |||
| 3 | leave | present · perfect | I | a stepsister and a stepmother | behind me | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stepsister=Theme behind i=Location | |||
| 4 | is | present | I | fain property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | I not said here | with stepsister | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/120/