The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 19
As might be expected, in a very little while the poor girl's thread snapped, and the old woman, who had been watching from behind a door, seized her stepdaughter by her shoulders, and threw her into the well.
Who acts: old woman, thread · What happens: expect, snap, watch, seize, throw · To what, where: door, stepdaughter, woman, well
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, thread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 expected | mark |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 expected | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 expected | aux:pass |
| 4 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 seized | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 little | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 little | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 little | det |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 little | advmod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 expected | conj |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 snapped | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 12 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 girl | amod |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thread | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 girl | case |
| 15 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 snapped | nsubj |
| 16 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 little | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 seized | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 seized | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seized | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 watching | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 watching | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 watching | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 watching | aux |
| 26 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 woman | acl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 door | case |
| 28 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 30 door | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 watching | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 woman | punct |
| 32 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 stepdaughter | nmod:poss |
| 34 | stepdaughter | stepdaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seized | obj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 shoulders | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 37 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 seized | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 threw | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 threw | cc |
| 40 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 seized | conj |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 threw | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 well | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 well | det |
| 44 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 threw | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | might · passive | the old woman not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 2 | snap | past | the poor girl's thread | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | watch | past · perfect · progressive | the old woman | a door | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | seize | past | the old woman | woman's stepdaughter | by woman's shoulders | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stepdaughter=Theme | |||
| 5 | throw | past | the old woman not said here | woman | into the well result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer she=Theme into well=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/19/