The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 22
Down, down, down went the girl--it seemed as if the well must reach to the very middle of the earth; but at last her feet touched the ground, and she found herself in a field more beautiful than even the summer pastures of her native mountains.
Who acts: it, well, woman · What happens: go, seem, reach, touch, find · To what, where: girl, ground, last feet, woman, field
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, well, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 down | punct |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 Down | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Down | punct |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obj |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 seemed | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seemed | nsubj |
| 11 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 reach | mark |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 reach | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 well | det |
| 15 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reach | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 reach | aux |
| 17 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 middle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 middle | det |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 middle | advmod |
| 21 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reach | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 earth | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 earth | det |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 middle | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 touched | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 touched | cc |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 feet | case |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 feet | amod |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 feet | nmod:poss |
| 30 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 touched | obl |
| 31 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ground | det |
| 33 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 touched | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 found | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 found | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 found | nsubj |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 38 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 found | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 field | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 field | det |
| 41 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 found | obl |
| 42 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 beautiful | advmod |
| 43 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 found | ccomp |
| 44 | than | than | ADP | _ | 48 pastures | case |
| 45 | even | even | ADV | _ | 48 pastures | advmod |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 pastures | det |
| 47 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 pastures | compound |
| 48 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 beautiful | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 mountains | case |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 mountains | nmod:poss |
| 51 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 mountains | amod |
| 52 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 pastures | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the girl | down property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location girl=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | reach a condition, not said to happen | must | the well | to the middle of the earth | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | touch | past | the ground | woman's last feet | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | woman | woman | a field | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/22/