The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 25
So she walked on through the meadow till she came to an old tumbledown fence--so old that it was a wonder it managed to stand up at all, and it looked as if it depended for support on the old man's beard that climbed all over it.
Who acts: woman, heart, it, beard · What happens: walk on, come, be, manage, stand up, look · To what, where: meadow, old tumbledown fence, wonder, all, heart
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, heart, it, beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 meadow | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 meadow | det |
| 7 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 fence | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fence | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fence | amod |
| 14 | tumbledown | tumbledown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fence | compound |
| 15 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 old | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 old | advmod |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fence | amod |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 wonder | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wonder | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wonder | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 wonder | det |
| 23 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 old | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 managed | nsubj |
| 25 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wonder | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 stand | mark |
| 27 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 managed | xcomp |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 stand | compound:prt |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 all | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 stand | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 looked | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 looked | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 looked | nsubj |
| 34 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 depended | mark |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 depended | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 depended | nsubj |
| 38 | depended | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 looked | advcl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 support | case |
| 40 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 depended | obl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 beard | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 man | amod |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 beard | nmod:poss |
| 45 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 44 man | case |
| 46 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 depended | obl |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 climbed | nsubj |
| 48 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 beard | acl:relcl |
| 49 | all | all | ADV | _ | 51 it | advmod |
| 50 | over | over | ADP | _ | 51 it | case |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 climbed | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk on | past | woman | the meadow | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through meadow=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | come | past | woman | a old tumbledown fence | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fence=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | heart | a wonder | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | manage | past | heart | a wonder not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stand up | to-infinitive | heart not said here | all | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at all=Location | ||||
| 6 | look | past | it | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | depend | past | it | for support; on the old man's beard | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on beard=Theme | ||||
| 8 | climb | past | the old man's beard | heart | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/25/