The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 36
And the maiden told her to fear nothing, for she never hurt anything, and was very grateful for the oven's kindness in giving her such a beautiful white loaf.
Who acts: maiden, clematis · What happens: tell, fear, not hurt, be, give · To what, where: clematis, nothing, anything, beautiful white loaf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, clematis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maiden | det |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fear | mark |
| 7 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | xcomp |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 fear | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hurt | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 hurt | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hurt | nsubj |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 hurt | advmod |
| 13 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fear | conj |
| 14 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 hurt | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 grateful | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 grateful | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grateful | cop |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 grateful | advmod |
| 19 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | parataxis |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 kindness | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 oven | det |
| 22 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 oven | case |
| 24 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grateful | obl |
| 25 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 26 giving | mark |
| 26 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 grateful | advcl |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 giving | iobj |
| 28 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 loaf | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 loaf | det |
| 30 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 loaf | amod |
| 31 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 loaf | amod |
| 32 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 giving | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the maiden | clematis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fear not said to happen | to-infinitive | the maiden not said here | nothing | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not hurt | past | clematis | anything | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | for the oven's kindness; grateful property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | give | gerund | such beautiful white loaf | clematis | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient loaf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/36/