The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 4
Reflected in the still pool he saw many white shapes, with long necks and golden bills, and, without thinking, he looked for the dull grey body and the awkward skinny neck.
Who acts: he · What happens: reflect, see, think, look · To what, where: pool, many white shapes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 saw | advcl |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 pool | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pool | det |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 pool | advmod |
| 5 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Reflected | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shapes | amod |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shapes | amod |
| 10 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saw | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 necks | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 necks | case |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 necks | amod |
| 14 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shapes | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bills | cc |
| 16 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bills | amod |
| 17 | bills | bill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shapes | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 looked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 looked | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 and | punct |
| 21 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 22 thinking | mark |
| 22 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 looked | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thinking | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 looked | nsubj |
| 25 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 body | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 body | det |
| 28 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 body | amod |
| 29 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 body | amod |
| 30 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looked | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 neck | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 neck | det |
| 33 | awkward | awkward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 neck | amod |
| 34 | skinny | skinny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 neck | compound |
| 35 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 body | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reflect | participle | he not said here | the pool | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | past | he | many white shapes and long necks and golden bills | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shape=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | he not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | look | past | he | for the dull grey body and the awkward skinny neck | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for body=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/4/