The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 40
'Milk me and drink as much as you will, little maiden,' cried the cow, 'but be sure you spill none on the ground; and do me no harm, for I have never harmed anyone.'
Who acts: you, I · What happens: milk, drink, cry, be, spill, do · To what, where: me, much, cow, none, ground, harm
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Milk | punct |
| 2 | Milk | milk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Milk | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 drink | cc |
| 5 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Milk | conj |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drink | obj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 will | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 will | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 much | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 maiden | punct |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 maiden | amod |
| 13 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Milk | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 16 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 maiden | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cow | det |
| 18 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cried | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 sure | cc |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sure | cop |
| 23 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Milk | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 spill | nsubj |
| 25 | spill | spill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 sure | ccomp |
| 26 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 25 spill | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 ground | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ground | det |
| 29 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spill | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 do | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 do | cc |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Milk | conj |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 do | iobj |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 harm | det |
| 35 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 do | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 harmed | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 harmed | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 harmed | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 harmed | aux |
| 40 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 harmed | advmod |
| 41 | harmed | harm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 do | advcl |
| 42 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 41 harmed | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Milk | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Milk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | milk | imperative | you not said here | me | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Source | ||||
| 2 | drink | present | you not said here | much | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the cow | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | you not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spill | present | you | none | the ground | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location none=Theme | |||
| 6 | do | infinitive | you not said here | no harm | me | tree rules | |||
| 7 | not harm | present · perfect | I | anyone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus anyone=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/40/