The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 44
'Now throw any that is left over my hoofs, and hang the pail on my horns again,' said the cow.
What happens: throw, leave, hang, say · To what, where: any, hoofs, pail, horns, cow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 throw | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 throw | advmod |
| 3 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 throw | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 left | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 any | acl:relcl |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 hoofs | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hoofs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 left | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hang | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hang | cc |
| 13 | hang | hang | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 throw | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pail | det |
| 15 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hang | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 horns | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 horns | nmod:poss |
| 18 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hang | obl |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 13 hang | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 throw | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 throw | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cow | det |
| 24 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | infinitive | any | now | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | present · passive | my hoofs | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme over hoof=Location | |||||
| 3 | hang | infinitive | the pail | my horns | again | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pail=Theme on horn=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the cow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/44/