The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 69
But before they drank they all rubbed themselves against her knees and purred by way of thanks.
Who acts: pussies · What happens: drink, rub, purr · To what, where: pussies, knees
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pussies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 rubbed | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 drank | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 drank | nsubj |
| 4 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rubbed | advcl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rubbed | nsubj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 they | det |
| 7 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 rubbed | obj |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 knees | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 knees | nmod:poss |
| 11 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rubbed | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 purred | cc |
| 13 | purred | purr | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 rubbed | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 purred | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 thanks | case |
| 17 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 way | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | pussies = pussy | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rub | past | pussies = pussy | pussies = pussy | cow's knees | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme against knee=Destination | |||
| 3 | purr | participle | pussies = pussy not said here | by way of thanks | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by way=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/69/