The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 77
At length, one day, the girl was bidden by her mistress to come into the kitchen, and when there, the old woman said to her: 'I know you can tend cows and keep a diary; now let me see what you can do besides.
Who acts: mistress, old woman, I, you, me · What happens: bid, come, say, know, tend, keep · To what, where: girl, length, kitchen, wife, cows, diary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mistress, old woman, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bidden | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 day | nummod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bidden | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bidden | aux:pass |
| 10 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 mistress | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bidden | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 come | mark |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bidden | advcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 kitchen | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 kitchen | det |
| 18 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 there | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 there | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 there | advmod |
| 22 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 bidden | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woman | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 woman | amod |
| 26 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 there | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 know | nsubj |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bidden | conj |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 tend | nsubj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 tend | aux |
| 36 | tend | tend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 know | ccomp |
| 37 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 tend | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 keep | cc |
| 39 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 tend | conj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 diary | det |
| 41 | diary | diary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 keep | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 let | punct |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 let | advmod |
| 44 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | conj |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 let | obj |
| 46 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 let | xcomp |
| 47 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 50 do | obj |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 do | nsubj |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 do | aux |
| 50 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 see | ccomp |
| 51 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 do | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 bidden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bid | past · passive | wife's mistress | the girl | length and one day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | wife's mistress not said here | the kitchen | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into kitchen=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | tend | can | you | cows | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | a diary | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Theme | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | I not said here | me | now | tree rules | |||
| 8 | see | infinitive | me not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | do | can | you | besides | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/77/