The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 82
Again and again she tried, but not a drop would remaining in the sieve, and she was just turning away in despair when a flock of sparrows flew down from the sky.
Who acts: woman, drop, flock · What happens: try, not remain, turn away, fly down · To what, where: sieve, despair, sky
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, drop, flock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 5 tried | advmod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 again | cc |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 1 Again | conj |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tried | nsubj |
| 5 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 remaining | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 remaining | cc |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 remaining | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 drop | det |
| 10 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remaining | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 remaining | aux |
| 12 | remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 tried | ccomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 sieve | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sieve | det |
| 15 | sieve | sieve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remaining | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 turning | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 turning | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 turning | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 turning | aux |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 turning | advmod |
| 21 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 remaining | conj |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 turning | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 despair | case |
| 24 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turning | obl |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 flew | mark |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 flock | det |
| 27 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flew | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sparrows | case |
| 29 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 flock | nmod |
| 30 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 turning | advcl |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 flew | advmod |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 sky | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sky | det |
| 34 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flew | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | woman | again | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not remain | would | a drop | the sieve | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sieve=Location | ||||
| 3 | turn away | past · progressive | woman | despair | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | fly down | past | a flock of sparrows | the sky | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from sky=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/82/