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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 9

And when he heard that, the duckling thought that it was worth while having undergone all the persecution and loneliness that he had passed through, as otherwise he would never have known what it was to be really happy.

Who acts: beak, duckling, persecution · What happens: hear, think, be, have, undergo, pass through · To what, where: that, persecution, beak · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beak, duckling, persecution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctdetnsubjmarknsubjcopccompmarkadvclxcompdet:predetdetxcompccconjmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodpunctcaseoblnsubj:passauxadvmodauxconjobjnsubjcopmarkcopadvmodacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVhePRONheardVERBthatPRON,PUNCTtheDETducklingNOUNthoughtVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXworthADJwhileSCONJhavingVERBundergoneVERBallDETtheDETpersecutionNOUNandCCONJlonelinessNOUNthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXpassedVERBthroughADV,PUNCTasADPotherwiseADVhePRONwouldAUXneverADVhaveAUXknownVERBwhatPRONitPRONwasAUXtoPARTbeAUXreallyADVhappyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 thoughtcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 heardadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 thoughtadvcl
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 heardobj
6,,PUNCT_4 heardpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ducklingdet
8ducklingducklingNOUNNumber=Sing9 thoughtnsubj
9thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thatthatSCONJ_13 worthmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 worthnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 worthcop
13worthworthADJDegree=Pos9 thoughtccomp
14whilewhileSCONJ_15 havingmark
15havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 worthadvcl
16undergoneundergoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 havingxcomp
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 persecutiondet:predet
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 persecutiondet
19persecutionpersecutionNOUNNumber=Sing15 havingxcomp
20andandCCONJ_21 lonelinesscc
21lonelinesslonelinessNOUNNumber=Sing19 persecutionconj
22thatthatSCONJ_25 passedmark
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 passednsubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 passedaux
25passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 worthadvcl
26throughthroughADV_25 passedadvmod
27,,PUNCT_34 knownpunct
28asasADP_29 otherwisecase
29otherwiseotherwiseADV_34 knownobl
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 knownnsubj:pass
31wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 knownaux
32neverneverADVPronType=Neg34 knownadvmod
33havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf34 knownaux
34knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 passedconj
35whatwhatPRONPronType=Int34 knownobj
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 happynsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 happycop
38totoPART_41 happymark
39bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf41 happycop
40reallyreallyADV_41 happyadvmod
41happyhappyADJDegree=Pos35 whatacl:relcl
42..PUNCT_9 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastbeakthatvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
2think speech: otherpastthe ducklingvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastducklingworth propertytree rules
4havegerundduckling not said hereall persecution and lonelinesstree rules
5undergoparticipleall persecution and loneliness not said heretree rules
6pass throughpast · perfectbeakthrough propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7not knowwould · perfect · passivebeaktree rules
8ispastducklinghappy propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/9/