The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 9
And when he heard that, the duckling thought that it was worth while having undergone all the persecution and loneliness that he had passed through, as otherwise he would never have known what it was to be really happy.
Who acts: beak, duckling, persecution · What happens: hear, think, be, have, undergo, pass through · To what, where: that, persecution, beak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beak, duckling, persecution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thought | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thought | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 duckling | det |
| 8 | duckling | duckling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 worth | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 worth | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 worth | cop |
| 13 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 having | mark |
| 15 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 worth | advcl |
| 16 | undergone | undergo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 having | xcomp |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 persecution | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 persecution | det |
| 19 | persecution | persecution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 having | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 loneliness | cc |
| 21 | loneliness | loneliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 persecution | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 passed | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 passed | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 passed | aux |
| 25 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 worth | advcl |
| 26 | through | through | ADV | _ | 25 passed | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 known | punct |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 otherwise | case |
| 29 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 34 known | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 known | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 known | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 known | advmod |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 known | aux |
| 34 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 passed | conj |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 known | obj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 happy | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 happy | cop |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 happy | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 happy | cop |
| 40 | really | really | ADV | _ | 41 happy | advmod |
| 41 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 what | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | beak | that | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the duckling | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | duckling | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | duckling not said here | all persecution and loneliness | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | undergo | participle | all persecution and loneliness not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass through | past · perfect | beak | through property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not know | would · perfect · passive | beak | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | past | duckling | happy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/9/