The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 99
At the sight of the yarn the old woman was struck dumb; but when at length she found her voice she asked the girl what magician had helped her to do what no one had done before.
Who acts: woman, magician, one · What happens: strike, find, ask, help, do, sight · To what, where: old woman, sight, voice, length, girl, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, magician, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sight | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sight | det |
| 3 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 yarn | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 yarn | det |
| 6 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sight | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 struck | aux:pass |
| 11 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 struck | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 found | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 found | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 length | case |
| 17 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obl |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 struck | parataxis |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 voice | nmod:poss |
| 21 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 found | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 girl | det |
| 25 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | obj |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 helped | obj |
| 27 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 helped | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 helped | aux |
| 29 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 asked | ccomp |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 helped | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 do | mark |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 helped | xcomp |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 done | obj |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 one | det |
| 35 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 done | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 done | aux |
| 37 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 do | advcl |
| 38 | before | before | ADV | _ | 37 done | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past · passive | the old woman | the sight of the yarn | dumb property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | past | woman | woman's voice | length | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent voice=Theme at length=Asset | |||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | woman | the girl | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | help | past · perfect | magician | woman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | no one | before property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | sight | the yarn | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/99/