The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 10
She walked on and on and on, till she reached the flowery meadow, and there, suddenly, something happened, she never knew what, but she was sitting on the wall of the well in her stepmother's yard.
Who acts: girl, something · What happens: walk, reach, happen, not know, sit · To what, where: flowery meadow, wall
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 on | cc |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 on | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 on | cc |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 on | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 reached | punct |
| 9 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 reached | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 reached | nsubj |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 meadow | det |
| 13 | flowery | flowery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 meadow | amod |
| 14 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 there | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 there | cc |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 walked | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 suddenly | punct |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 17 there | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 happened | punct |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 happened | nsubj |
| 22 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 knew | punct |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 knew | nsubj |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 knew | advmod |
| 26 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 happened | conj |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 knew | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sitting | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 sitting | cc |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sitting | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sitting | aux |
| 32 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 wall | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wall | det |
| 35 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sitting | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 well | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 well | det |
| 38 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wall | nmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 yard | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 41 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 yard | nmod:poss |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 stepmother | case |
| 43 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sitting | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | girl | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | girl | the flowery meadow | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent meadow=Theme | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | something | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not know | past | girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | sit | past · progressive | girl | the wall of the well | in girl's stepmother's yard | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wall=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/10/