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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 103

But, in reality, he was carried down, half drowned, below the next bend in the river, where he fortunately came across a 'snag' floating in the water (a snag is, you know, a part of a tree or bush which floats very nearly under the surface of the water); and he held on to this snag, and by great good luck eventually came ashore some two or three miles down the river.

Who acts: enemy, snag, you, bush · What happens: be, drown, come, float, know, hold on · To what, where: reality, next bend, snag, water, surface, two miles

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, snag, you, bush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccpunctcasensubj:passpunctnsubjaux:passcompound:prtpunctadvmodconjpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodacl:relclcasedetpunctoblpunctaclcasedetoblpunctdetconjcoppunctnsubjparataxispunctdetccompcasedetnmodccconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctccnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblpunctcccaseamodamodobladvmodconjadvmoddetnummodccconjobjcasedetnmodpunctrootButCCONJ,PUNCTinADPrealityNOUN,PUNCThePRONwasAUXcarriedVERBdownADP,PUNCThalfADVdrownedVERB,PUNCTbelowADPtheDETnextADJbendNOUNinADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONfortunatelyADVcameVERBacrossADPaDET'PUNCTsnagNOUN'PUNCTfloatingVERBinADPtheDETwaterNOUN(PUNCTaDETsnagNOUNisAUX,PUNCTyouPRONknowVERB,PUNCTaDETpartNOUNofADPaDETtreeNOUNorCCONJbushNOUNwhichPRONfloatsVERBveryADVnearlyADVunderADPtheDETsurfaceNOUNofADPtheDETwaterNOUN)PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONheldVERBonADPtoADPthisDETsnagNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPgreatADJgoodADJluckNOUNeventuallyADVcameVERBashoreADVsomeDETtwoNUMorCCONJthreeNUMmilesNOUNdownADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 carriedcc
2,,PUNCT_4 realitypunct
3ininADP_4 realitycase
4realityrealityNOUNNumber=Sing8 carriednsubj:pass
5,,PUNCT_4 realitypunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 carriednsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 carriedaux:pass
8carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9downdownADP_8 carriedcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_12 drownedpunct
11halfhalfADVNumForm=Word NumType=Frac12 drownedadvmod
12drowneddrownVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 carriedconj
13,,PUNCT_17 bendpunct
14belowbelowADP_17 bendcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 benddet
16nextnextADJDegree=Pos17 bendamod
17bendbendNOUNNumber=Sing12 drownedobl
18ininADP_20 rivercase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 riverdet
20riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing17 bendnmod
21,,PUNCT_25 camepunct
22wherewhereADVPronType=Rel25 cameadvmod
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 camensubj
24fortunatelyfortunatelyADV_25 cameadvmod
25camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 riveracl:relcl
26acrossacrossADP_29 snagcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 snagdet
28''PUNCT_29 snagpunct
29snagsnagNOUNNumber=Sing25 cameobl
30''PUNCT_29 snagpunct
31floatingfloatVERBVerbForm=Ger29 snagacl
32ininADP_34 watercase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 waterdet
34waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing31 floatingobl
35((PUNCT_37 snagpunct
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 snagdet
37snagsnagNOUNNumber=Sing34 waterconj
38isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 carriedcop
39,,PUNCT_41 knowpunct
40youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs41 knownsubj
41knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 carriedparataxis
42,,PUNCT_44 partpunct
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 partdet
44partpartNOUNNumber=Sing41 knowccomp
45ofofADP_47 treecase
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 treedet
47treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing44 partnmod
48ororCCONJ_49 bushcc
49bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing47 treeconj
50whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel51 floatsnsubj
51floatsfloatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 bushacl:relcl
52veryveryADV_53 nearlyadvmod
53nearlynearlyADV_51 floatsadvmod
54underunderADP_56 surfacecase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 surfacedet
56surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing51 floatsobl
57ofofADP_59 watercase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 waterdet
59waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing56 surfacenmod
60))PUNCT_51 floatspunct
61;;PUNCT_64 heldpunct
62andandCCONJ_64 heldcc
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs64 heldnsubj
64heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 knowparataxis
65ononADP_64 heldcompound:prt
66totoADP_68 snagcase
67thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem68 snagdet
68snagsnagNOUNNumber=Sing64 heldobl
69,,PUNCT_76 camepunct
70andandCCONJ_76 camecc
71bybyADP_74 luckcase
72greatgreatADJDegree=Pos74 luckamod
73goodgoodADJDegree=Pos74 luckamod
74luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing76 cameobl
75eventuallyeventuallyADV_76 cameadvmod
76camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin64 heldconj
77ashoreashoreADV_76 cameadvmod
78somesomeDETPronType=Ind82 milesdet
79twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card82 milesnummod
80ororCCONJ_81 threecc
81threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card79 twoconj
82milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur76 cameobj
83downdownADP_85 rivercase
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 riverdet
85riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing82 milesnmod
86..PUNCT_8 carriedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispast · passiverealitycarry propertytree rules
2drownparticiplethe next bend in the riverhalf propertyvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3comepastenemya snagfortunately propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across snag=Initial_Location
4floatgerunda snag not said herethe water and a snagvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory
5knowpresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6floatpresentbushthe surface of the waternearly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under surface=Trajectory
7hold onpastenemyto this snagvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8comepastenemy not said heresome two milesby great good luck; down the river; ashore, eventually propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mile=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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