The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 15
And where have you been this year past?'
What happens: be · To what, where: year past
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 where | cc |
| 2 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 past | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 where | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 where | nsubj |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 past | cop |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 past | det |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 past | compound |
| 8 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 past | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 past | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | participle | this year past | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/15/