The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 44
The girl took the sieve and carried it to the well as her sister had done; but no little birds came to help her, and after dipping it in the well two or three times she brought it back empty.
Who acts: girl, sister, little birds · What happens: take, carry, do, come, help, dip · To what, where: sieve, well, girl
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, sister, little birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sieve | det |
| 5 | sieve | sieve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 carried | cc |
| 7 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carried | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 well | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 well | det |
| 11 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 done | mark |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sister | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 done | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 done | aux |
| 16 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 carried | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 birds | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 birds | amod |
| 21 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 help | mark |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 came | xcomp |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 help | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 brought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 brought | cc |
| 28 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 29 dipping | mark |
| 29 | dipping | dip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 brought | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 dipping | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 times | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 times | det |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 two | advmod |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 times | nummod |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 three | cc |
| 36 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 two | conj |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dipping | obl |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 brought | nsubj |
| 39 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 brought | obj |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 39 brought | advmod |
| 42 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 brought | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the girl | the sieve | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sieve=Theme | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | the girl not said here | sieve | the well | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to well=Destination | |||
| 3 | do | past · perfect | girl's sister | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | no little birds | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | help | to-infinitive | no little birds not said here | girl | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | dip | gerund | girl not said here | sieve | time | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 7 | bring back | past | girl | sieve | empty property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/44/