The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 76
When the goldsmith came back and found his wife dead he said nothing, but just took her outside into the dark lane and propped her up against the wall of his house, and then went into the courtyard and waited.
Who acts: goldsmith · What happens: come back, find, say, take, prop up, go · To what, where: nothing, wife, dark lane, wall, courtyard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goldsmith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 goldsmith | det |
| 3 | goldsmith | goldsmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 found | cc |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dead | nsubj |
| 10 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 found | ccomp |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 took | cc |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 took | advmod |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 took | obj |
| 19 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 17 took | advmod |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 lane | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lane | det |
| 22 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lane | amod |
| 23 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 propped | cc |
| 25 | propped | prop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 propped | obj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 propped | compound:prt |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 wall | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wall | det |
| 30 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 propped | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 house | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 house | nmod:poss |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wall | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 went | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 went | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 went | advmod |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 courtyard | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 courtyard | det |
| 40 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 went | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 waited | cc |
| 42 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 went | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | the goldsmith | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | past | the goldsmith not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Goldsmith | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 4 | take | past | Goldsmith not said here | wife | the dark lane | outside property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme into lane=Destination | ||
| 5 | prop up | past | Goldsmith not said here | wife | the wall of Goldsmith's house | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme against wall=Destination | |||
| 6 | go | past | the courtyard | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into courtyard=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | wait | past | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/76/