The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 83
Then the stranger, being angry at what he thought very rude behaviour, picked up a big stone and threw it at Mrs. Goldsmith, crying:
Who acts: stranger · What happens: be, think, pick up, throw, cry · To what, where: stranger, rude behaviour, stone, Mrs.
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stranger | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stranger | det |
| 3 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 picked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 angry | punct |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 angry | cop |
| 6 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stranger | amod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 angry | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thought | nsubj |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 rude | advmod |
| 12 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 behaviour | amod |
| 13 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 picked | punct |
| 15 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 picked | compound:prt |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 stone | det |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stone | amod |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 picked | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 threw | cc |
| 21 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 picked | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 threw | obj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 Mrs. | case |
| 24 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 threw | obl |
| 25 | Goldsmith | Goldsmith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Mrs. | flat |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 crying | punct |
| 27 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 threw | advcl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | the stranger | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | stranger | rude behaviour | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot behaviour=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pick up | participle · passive | the stranger | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | throw | past | stone | Mrs. | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme at mrs.=Destination | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/83/