The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 17
Once upon a time there lived near a forest a man and his wife and two girls; one girl was the daughter of the man, and the other the daughter of his wife; and the man's daughter was good and beautiful, but the woman's daughter was cross and ugly.
Who acts: one girl, daughter · What happens: live, be · To what, where: man, forest, daughter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one girl, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wife | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 man | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 girls | cc |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 girls | nummod |
| 17 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wife | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 daughter | punct |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 girl | nummod |
| 20 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 daughter | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 daughter | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 daughter | det |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 man | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 daughter | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 daughter | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 daughter | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 other | det |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 daughter | amod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 daughter | det |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 daughter | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 wife | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 wife | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 daughter | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 good | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 good | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 man | case |
| 41 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 good | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 good | cop |
| 43 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lived | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 beautiful | cc |
| 45 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 good | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 cross | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 cross | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 woman | det |
| 49 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 woman | case |
| 51 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 cross | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 cross | cop |
| 53 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 good | parataxis |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 ugly | cc |
| 55 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 cross | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a man and man's wife and two girls | a forest; there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near forest=Location | ||
| 2 | is a | past | one girl | the daughter and the other daughter of man's wife | of the man | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | the man's daughter | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the man's daughter not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | the woman's daughter | cross property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | the woman's daughter not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/17/