The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 23
'I have dropped my axe in the forest, bid your daughter go and fetch it, for mine has worked hard all day and is both wet and weary.'
Who acts: I, mine · What happens: drop, bid, go, fetch, work, be · To what, where: axe, forest, daughter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 dropped | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 dropped | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dropped | aux |
| 4 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 axe | nmod:poss |
| 6 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dropped | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dropped | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bid | punct |
| 11 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 dropped | parataxis |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 13 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bid | obj |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 bid | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fetch | cc |
| 16 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fetch | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 worked | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 worked | mark |
| 20 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 worked | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 worked | aux |
| 22 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 fetch | advcl |
| 23 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 worked | advmod |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 worked | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wet | cc |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 wet | cop |
| 28 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 29 wet | cc:preconj |
| 29 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 worked | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 weary | cc |
| 31 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wet | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dropped | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present · perfect | I | my axe | the forest | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent axe=Theme in forest=Destination | |||
| 2 | bid | infinitive | your daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | fetch | infinitive | axe | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | work | present · perfect | mine | day | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | is | present | mine not said here | wet property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | mine not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/23/