The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 34
It is my father's axe you are sitting on, and I must take it back as fast as I can, or I shall get a terrible scolding from my stepmother.'
Who acts: nest, you, I · What happens: be, sit on, take back, get · To what, where: axe, nest, terrible scolding
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nest, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 axe | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 axe | cop |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 axe | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 father | case |
| 6 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 sitting | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | aux |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 axe | acl:relcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 sitting | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 take | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 take | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | aux |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 axe | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 take | obj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 take | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 fast | advmod |
| 19 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 take | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 can | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 can | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 fast | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 get | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 get | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | aux |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 take | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 scolding | det |
| 29 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 scolding | amod |
| 30 | scolding | scolding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 get | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 stepmother | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 33 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 get | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 axe | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 axe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | nest | my father's axe | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit on | present · progressive | you | my father's axe not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location axe=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take back | must | I | nest | fast property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | get | shall | I | a terrible scolding | from my stepmother | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent scolding=Theme from stepmother=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/34/