The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 38
'That is a good girl,' said one; 'I really was too weak to stretch out a wing before she came.
Who acts: That, good girl, I, stepmother · What happens: be, say, stretch out, come · To what, where: good girl, one, wing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, good girl, I, stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 girl | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 girl | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 girl | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 girl | amod |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 girl | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 girl | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 said | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 weak | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 weak | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 weak | nsubj |
| 14 | really | really | ADV | _ | 17 weak | advmod |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 weak | cop |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 weak | advmod |
| 17 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 stretch | mark |
| 19 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 weak | advcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 stretch | compound:prt |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 wing | det |
| 22 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stretch | obj |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 25 came | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stretch | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a good girl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a good girl | one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | I | weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stretch out | to-infinitive | I not said here | a wing | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | come | past | stepmother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/38/