The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 41
'And let the tiniest singing birds in the world sit amongst the flowers,' rejoined the third.
Who acts: you, tiniest singing birds · What happens: let, sing, sit, rejoin · To what, where: flowers, third
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tiniest singing birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 let | cc |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 birds | det |
| 5 | tiniest | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 birds | amod |
| 6 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 birds | amod |
| 7 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sit | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 birds | nmod |
| 11 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | parataxis |
| 12 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 14 flowers | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 flowers | det |
| 14 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sit | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rejoined | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 rejoined | punct |
| 17 | rejoined | rejoin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sit | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 third | det |
| 19 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 rejoined | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | sit | present | the tiniest singing birds in the world | the flowers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent amongst flower=Location | ||||
| 4 | rejoin | past | the tiniest singing birds in the world not said here | the third | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent third=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/41/