The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 6
Encouraged by the goldsmith they nearly all ran off the very next morning to the river; and, in order that they might get down quickly to the beautiful place the goldsmith told them of, they tied great stones on to their feet and their necks, and one after another they jumped into the water as fast as the could, and were drowned.
Who acts: people, order, one · What happens: encourage, run off, get down, tell, tie, jump · To what, where: goldsmith, river, order, people, great stones, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, order, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Encouraged | encourage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 goldsmith | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 goldsmith | det |
| 4 | goldsmith | goldsmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Encouraged | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ran | nsubj |
| 6 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 7 all | advmod |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 ran | advmod |
| 8 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 goldsmith | acl:relcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 morning | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 morning | det |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 next | advmod |
| 12 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 morning | amod |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 river | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 river | det |
| 16 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 told | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 told | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 order | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 order | case |
| 21 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 told | nsubj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 get | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 get | nsubj |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 get | aux |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 order | acl |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 get | advmod |
| 27 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 25 get | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 place | det |
| 30 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 place | amod |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 get | obl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 goldsmith | det |
| 33 | goldsmith | goldsmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 place | appos |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Encouraged | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 told | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tied | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tied | nsubj |
| 39 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 told | conj |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 stones | amod |
| 41 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tied | obj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 feet | case |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 feet | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 feet | nmod:poss |
| 45 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tied | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 necks | cc |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 necks | nmod:poss |
| 48 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 feet | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 jumped | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 jumped | cc |
| 51 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 jumped | nsubj |
| 52 | after | after | ADP | _ | 53 another | case |
| 53 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 one | nmod |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 jumped | nsubj |
| 55 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 told | parataxis |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 58 water | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 water | det |
| 58 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 jumped | obl |
| 59 | as | as | ADV | _ | 60 fast | advmod |
| 60 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 jumped | advmod |
| 61 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 could | mark |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 could | det |
| 63 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 fast | advcl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 drowned | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 drowned | cc |
| 66 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 drowned | aux:pass |
| 67 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 jumped | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Encouraged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encourage | participle | by the goldsmith | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | run off | past | people | the goldsmith not said here | the river | morning | all property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent morning=Theme to river=Trajectory | |
| 3 | get down | might | people | order not said here | to the beautiful place; down, quickly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | order | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | tie | past | people | great stones | on people's feet and people's necks | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent stone=Patient on foot=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | jump | past | one after another | into the water result; fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into water=Result | ||||
| 7 | drown | past · passive | one after another not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/6/