The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 80
As to the wreath, I know not how it came there, unless it may be the gift of some doves whom I fed when they were starving!
Who acts: I, Wreath, doves · What happens: not know, come, be, feed, starve · To what, where: gift, doves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Wreath, doves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 wreath | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wreath | det |
| 4 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wreath | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 know | advmod |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 came | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | ccomp |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gift | punct |
| 14 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 19 gift | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gift | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 gift | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 gift | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gift | det |
| 19 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 doves | case |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 doves | det |
| 22 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 gift | nmod |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 fed | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 fed | nsubj |
| 25 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 doves | acl:relcl |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 starving | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 starving | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 starving | aux |
| 29 | starving | starve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 fed | ccomp |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present | I | as the wreath | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Wreath | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen | may | Wreath | the gift | of some doves | tree rules | |||
| 4 | feed | past | I | some doves | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | starve | past · progressive | doves = dove | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/80/