The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 83
The day after her marriage the bride sent a messenger, bearing handsome presents to her father, and telling him of the good fortune which had befallen her.
Who acts: bride, feast · What happens: send, bear, tell, befall, marry · To what, where: messenger, handsome presents, prince, good fortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bride, feast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 marriage | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 marriage | nmod:poss |
| 5 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bride | det |
| 7 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 messenger | det |
| 10 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bearing | punct |
| 12 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sent | advcl |
| 13 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 presents | amod |
| 14 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bearing | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 father | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bearing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 telling | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 telling | cc |
| 20 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 bearing | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 telling | iobj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 fortune | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fortune | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fortune | amod |
| 25 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 telling | obl |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 befallen | aux |
| 28 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 fortune | acl:relcl |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 befallen | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the bride | a messenger | day | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme | |||
| 2 | bear | gerund | the bride not said here | handsome presents | to feast's father | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent present=Patient | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the bride not said here | prince | of the good fortune | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | befall | past · perfect · passive | the good fortune | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | marry | feast | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/83/