The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 87
In the town where she had lived before she was married there was an old witch, who had more skill in magic that any other witch she knew.
Who acts: mother, old witch, other witch · What happens: live, marry, be, have, know · To what, where: mother, old witch, town, more skill, magic
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, old witch, other witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 town | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 town | det |
| 3 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 witch | obl |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 lived | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lived | aux |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 town | acl:relcl |
| 8 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 11 married | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 married | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 married | aux:pass |
| 11 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 lived | advcl |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 married | expl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 witch | cop |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 witch | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 witch | amod |
| 16 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 witch | conj |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 skill | amod |
| 21 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 magic | case |
| 23 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 skill | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 knew | mark |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 witch | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 witch | amod |
| 27 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 witch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past · perfect | mother | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | marry | past · passive | mother | there | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | a old witch | the town | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | a old witch | more skill | magic | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Patient | |||
| 5 | know | past | any other witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/87/