The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 89
She told her daughter what she meant to do, and although the daughter could only say 'dirty creatures,' in answer, she nodded and smiled and looked well pleased.
Who acts: witch, daughter · What happens: tell, mean, do, say, nod, smile · To what, where: daughter, dirty creatures, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 4 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | iobj |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 told | obj |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 meant | nsubj |
| 7 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 meant | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 nodded | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 nodded | cc |
| 12 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 daughter | det |
| 14 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | aux |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 say | advmod |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 nodded | advcl |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 creatures | punct |
| 19 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 creatures | amod |
| 20 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 say | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 creatures | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 creatures | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 answer | case |
| 24 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 nodded | nsubj |
| 27 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 smiled | cc |
| 29 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 nodded | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 looked | cc |
| 31 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 nodded | conj |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 pleased | advmod |
| 33 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 looked | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | witch | witch's daughter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | past | witch | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | witch not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | could | the daughter | dirty creatures | answer | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent creature=Theme in answer=Manner | |||
| 5 | nod | past | witch | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | smile | past | witch not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | look | past | witch not said here | pleased property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/89/