The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 97
At last she took them down to the shore to see a pleasure boat which her husband had had made for her; and here, the woman seizing her opportunity, stole softly behind the girl and pushed her off the rock on which she was standing, into the deep water, where she instantly sank to the bottom.
Who acts: woman, husband, pleasure boat · What happens: take down, see, have, make, seize, steal · To what, where: daughter, last, pleasure boat, opportunity, woman, rock
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, husband, pleasure boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 took | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 took | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 shore | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shore | det |
| 9 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 see | mark |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 boat | det |
| 13 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boat | compound |
| 14 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 see | obj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 had | obj |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 husband | nmod:poss |
| 17 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | aux |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 boat | acl:relcl |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 had | xcomp |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 made | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 stole | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 here | cc |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 stole | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stole | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 woman | det |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stole | nsubj |
| 29 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 woman | acl |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 opportunity | nmod:poss |
| 31 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seizing | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 woman | punct |
| 33 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 34 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 33 stole | advmod |
| 35 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 37 girl | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 girl | det |
| 37 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stole | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 pushed | cc |
| 39 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stole | conj |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 pushed | obj |
| 41 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 rock | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 rock | det |
| 43 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pushed | obl |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 which | case |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 standing | obl |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 standing | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 standing | aux |
| 48 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 rock | acl:relcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 water | punct |
| 50 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 water | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 water | det |
| 52 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 water | amod |
| 53 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 standing | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 sank | punct |
| 55 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 58 sank | advmod |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 sank | nsubj |
| 57 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 58 sank | advmod |
| 58 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 water | conj |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 bottom | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 bottom | det |
| 61 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 sank | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take down | past | woman | daughter | last | to the shore | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | woman not said here | a pleasure boat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boat=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | past · perfect | woman's husband | a pleasure boat | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | a pleasure boat not said here | for woman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | seize | gerund | the woman not said here | woman's opportunity | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | ||||
| 6 | steal | past | the woman | here | behind the girl; softly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind girl=Location | |||
| 7 | push | past | the woman not said here | woman | the rock | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent she=Theme off rock=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | stand | past · progressive | woman | the rock | into the deep water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | |||
| 9 | sink | past | woman | to the bottom; instantly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/97/