The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 99
'Rest your cheek on your hand, as if you were in pain, when the prince returns,' said the mother; 'and be careful not to speak, whatever you do.
Who acts: you, prince · What happens: rest, be, return, say, not speak, do · To what, where: cheek, hand, pain, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rest | punct |
| 2 | Rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 cheek | nmod:poss |
| 4 | cheek | cheek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Rest | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Rest | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pain | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 pain | mark |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 pain | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 pain | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pain | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 pain | case |
| 14 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Rest | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 returns | punct |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 returns | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 prince | det |
| 18 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 returns | nsubj |
| 19 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 returns | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 returns | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pain | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mother | det |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rest | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rest | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 careful | cc |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 careful | cop |
| 29 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Rest | conj |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 speak | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 speak | mark |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 careful | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 whatever | punct |
| 34 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 speak | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 do | nsubj |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | imperative | you not said here | your cheek | your hand | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent cheek=Theme on hand=Location | |||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | you | pain | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | return | present | the prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the mother | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | you not said here | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not speak speech: other | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do | present | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/99/