The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 10
The prince was sorely perplexed as to what could be the matter with her, for naturally he could not guess that she was expecting her mother to return every moment, and to remove the spell the doves had laid upon her, and meanwhile was afraid to speak lest she should betray herself.
Who acts: length, bride, mother, spell · What happens: perplex, be, not guess, expect, return, remove · To what, where: prince, mother, spell, doves, bride · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (length, bride, mother, spell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perplexed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 perplexed | aux:pass |
| 4 | sorely | sorely | ADV | _ | 5 perplexed | advmod |
| 5 | perplexed | perplex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 12 matter | case |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 as | fixed |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 matter | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 matter | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 matter | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 matter | det |
| 12 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perplexed | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 matter | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 guess | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 guess | mark |
| 17 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 21 guess | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 guess | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 guess | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 guess | advmod |
| 21 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 perplexed | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 expecting | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 expecting | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 expecting | aux |
| 25 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 guess | advcl |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 expecting | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 return | mark |
| 29 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 expecting | xcomp |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 moment | det |
| 31 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 remove | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 remove | cc |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 remove | mark |
| 35 | remove | remove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 perplexed | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 spell | det |
| 37 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 remove | obj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 doves | det |
| 39 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 laid | aux |
| 41 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 spell | acl:relcl |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 her | case |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 laid | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 afraid | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 afraid | cc |
| 46 | meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 48 afraid | advmod |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 afraid | cop |
| 48 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 remove | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 speak | mark |
| 50 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 afraid | xcomp |
| 51 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 54 betray | mark |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 betray | nsubj |
| 53 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 betray | aux |
| 54 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 speak | advcl |
| 55 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 54 betray | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perplexed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perplex | past · passive | the prince | sorely property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | could | as the matter; with bride | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not guess | could | length | naturally property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | expect | past · progressive | bride | bride's mother | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | bride's mother not said here | moment | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | remove | to-infinitive | the spell | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spell=Theme | |||||
| 7 | lay | past · perfect · passive | the spell not said here | the doves | upon bride | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon she=Destination | |||
| 8 | is | past | afraid, meanwhile property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | betray | should | bride | bride | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/10/