The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 14
Late that evening, when he had performed all the tiresome duties which fall to the lot of every prince, the young man was leaning out of his window, refreshing himself with the cool breezes that blew off the sea.
Who acts: prince, tiresome duties, young man, cool breezes · What happens: perform, fall, lean, refresh, blow off · To what, where: tiresome duties, window, prince, sea
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, tiresome duties, young man, cool breezes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 evening | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 performed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 evening | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 performed | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 performed | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 performed | aux |
| 8 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 duties | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 duties | det |
| 11 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 duties | amod |
| 12 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 performed | obj |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 fall | nsubj |
| 14 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 duties | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 lot | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lot | det |
| 17 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fall | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 prince | case |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 prince | det |
| 20 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lot | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 leaning | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leaning | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 leaning | aux |
| 26 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 performed | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 window | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 window | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 window | nmod:poss |
| 30 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leaning | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 refreshing | punct |
| 32 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 leaning | conj |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 refreshing | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 breezes | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 breezes | det |
| 36 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 breezes | amod |
| 37 | breezes | breeze | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 refreshing | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 blew | nsubj |
| 39 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 breezes | acl:relcl |
| 40 | off | off | ADP | _ | 42 sea | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sea | det |
| 42 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 blew | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 performed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perform | past · perfect | prince | all tiresome duties | evening | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Theme | |||
| 2 | fall | present | all tiresome duties | to the lot of every prince | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to lot=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lean | past · progressive | the young man | prince's window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out window=Location | ||||
| 4 | refresh | gerund | the young man not said here | prince | with the cool breezes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | blow off | past | the cool breezes | the sea | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent sea=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/14/