The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 30
But the words were hardly out of his mouth when he found that it was a hare that he was holding by the paw.
Who acts: words, prince, mouth · What happens: be, find, hold · To what, where: mouth, hare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, prince, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 mouth | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 mouth | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mouth | cop |
| 5 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 9 mouth | advmod |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 mouth | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 mouth | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 found | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mouth | acl:relcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 hare | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hare | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hare | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hare | det |
| 17 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | ccomp |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 holding | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 holding | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 holding | aux |
| 21 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 hare | acl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 paw | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 paw | det |
| 24 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 holding | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mouth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the words | prince's mouth | hardly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | past | prince | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | mouth | a hare | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hold | past · progressive | prince | a hare not said here | by the paw | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hare=Theme by paw=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/30/