The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 32
This time the prince's hand nearly opened of itself, but with a strong effort he kept his fingers shut, and drawing his sword cut off its head, when the spell was broken, and the girl stood before him as he had seen her first, the wreath upon her head and the birds singing for joy.
Who acts: prince, girl, birds · What happens: open, keep, draw, cut off, break, stand · To what, where: fingers, sword, spell, girl
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, girl, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prince | det |
| 4 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hand | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 prince | case |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 time | nmod |
| 7 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 8 opened | advmod |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 itself | case |
| 10 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 opened | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kept | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 kept | cc |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 effort | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 effort | det |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 effort | amod |
| 16 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kept | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 kept | nsubj |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kept | obj |
| 21 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 kept | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drawing | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drawing | cc |
| 24 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 kept | advcl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 sword | nmod:poss |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drawing | obj |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 head | amod |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 cut | compound:prt |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drawing | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 broken | punct |
| 32 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 broken | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 spell | det |
| 34 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 broken | aux:pass |
| 36 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 drawing | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 stood | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 stood | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 girl | det |
| 40 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stood | nsubj |
| 41 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | conj |
| 42 | before | before | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 stood | obl |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 seen | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 seen | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 seen | aux |
| 47 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 stood | advcl |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 seen | obj |
| 49 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 47 seen | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 wreath | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 wreath | det |
| 52 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 seen | obl |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 head | case |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 head | nmod:poss |
| 55 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 wreath | nmod |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 birds | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 birds | det |
| 58 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 head | conj |
| 59 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 birds | acl |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 joy | case |
| 61 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 singing | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | time | of hand; nearly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | prince | prince's fingers | with a strong effort; shut property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme | |||
| 3 | draw | gerund | prince not said here | prince's sword | sword's cut head obl:unmarked | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 4 | cut off | participle | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | break | past · passive | the spell | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | stand | past | the girl | before prince | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 7 | see | past · perfect | prince | girl | the wreath upon girl's head and the birds obl; first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | sing speech: express | gerund | the birds not said here | for joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/32/