The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 54
To-day you shall stay at home and mind my old mother who is sick, perhaps you will be able to drive flies off her face, if you can't drive beasts away from sheep!'
Who acts: you, old mother · What happens: stay, mind, be, drive, not drive away · To what, where: home, old mother, flies, face, beasts
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, old mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 To | punct |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stay | obl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 stay | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stay | aux |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 home | case |
| 8 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stay | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 mind | cc |
| 10 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stay | conj |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mother | nmod:poss |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mother | amod |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mind | obj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 sick | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sick | cop |
| 16 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mother | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 able | punct |
| 18 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 22 able | advmod |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 able | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 able | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 able | cop |
| 22 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sick | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 drive | mark |
| 24 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 able | xcomp |
| 25 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 drive | obj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 face | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 face | nmod:poss |
| 28 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drive | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 drive | punct |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 drive | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 drive | nsubj |
| 32 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 drive | aux |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 drive | advmod |
| 34 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stay | conj |
| 35 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 drive | obj |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 drive | advmod |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 sheep | case |
| 38 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 drive | obl |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 stay | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | shall | you | home | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | |||
| 2 | mind | infinitive | you not said here | my old mother | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | my old mother | sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | future | you | able, perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drive | to-infinitive | you not said here | flies | mother's face | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fly=Theme off face=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | not drive away a condition, not said to happen | can | you | beasts | from sheep; away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent beast=Theme from sheep=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/54/