The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 71
The farmer eyed them a minute, and then, picking up his stick, he dealt each a sounding blow, counting, as he did so, 'One! two! three!' and so on up to the seven.
Who acts: farmer · What happens: eye, pick up, deal, sound, count, do · To what, where: plans, stick, sounding blow
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eyed | nsubj |
| 3 | eyed | eye | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eyed | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 minute | det |
| 6 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eyed | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 picking | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 picking | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 picking | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 picking | punct |
| 11 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 eyed | advcl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 picking | compound:prt |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stick | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 picking | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dealt | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dealt | nsubj |
| 17 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 eyed | conj |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 blow | det |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 blow | det |
| 20 | sounding | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 blow | amod |
| 21 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dealt | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 counting | punct |
| 23 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 dealt | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 did | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 did | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 counting | conj |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 did | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 One | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 One | punct |
| 31 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 dealt | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 eyed | punct |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 three | compound |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 two | punct |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 eyed | obj |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 eyed | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 eyed | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 seven | cc |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 on | advmod |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 seven | case |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 seven | case |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 seven | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 seven | det |
| 44 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 eyed | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eye | past | the farmer | plans = plan | minute | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pick up | gerund | the farmer not said here | farmer's stick | then | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Topic | |||
| 3 | deal | past | farmer | each sounding blow | One obl | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme | |||
| 4 | sound | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | count | gerund | farmer not said here | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | do | past | farmer | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/71/