The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 82
There was great mourning in the hut for many days, but at length the son rose up, and calling to his greyhound, his cat and his falcon, he left the house saying that he would bring back something for dinner.
Who acts: great mourning, mourning · What happens: be, rise up, call, leave, say, bring back · To what, where: length, cat, greyhound, house, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great mourning, mourning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mourning | amod |
| 4 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hut | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hut | det |
| 7 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourning | nmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 days | amod |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hut | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rose | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 rose | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 length | case |
| 14 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rose | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 son | det |
| 16 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 length | nmod:unmarked |
| 17 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 rose | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 calling | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 calling | cc |
| 21 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 rose | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 greyhound | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 greyhound | nmod:poss |
| 24 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 calling | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cat | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 cat | nmod:poss |
| 27 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 calling | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 falcon | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 falcon | nmod:poss |
| 30 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cat | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 left | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 left | nsubj |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 house | det |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | obj |
| 36 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 left | advcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 bring | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 bring | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 bring | aux |
| 40 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 saying | ccomp |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 40 bring | advmod |
| 42 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 40 bring | obj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 dinner | case |
| 44 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bring | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | great mourning in the hut for many days | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rise up | past | great mourning in the hut for many days not said here | length the son | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at length=Location | ||||
| 3 | call | gerund | great mourning in the hut for many days not said here | mourning's cat and mourning's falcon | mourning's greyhound | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cat=Topic to greyhound=Recipient | |||
| 4 | leave | past | mourning | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | mourning not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | bring back | would | mourning | something | for dinner | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/82/