The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 86
Shaking his wrist, the falcon seated on it darted into the air, and swooped down upon the quarry he had marked, which fell dead to the ground.
Who acts: falcon · What happens: shake, seat, dart, swoop down, mark, fall · To what, where: wrist, falcon, air, man
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (falcon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 darted | advcl |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wrist | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shaking | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Shaking | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 falcon | det |
| 6 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 darted | nsubj |
| 7 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 falcon | acl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seated | obl |
| 10 | darted | dart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 air | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 air | det |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 darted | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 swooped | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 swooped | cc |
| 16 | swooped | swoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 darted | conj |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 swooped | advmod |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 quarry | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 quarry | det |
| 20 | quarry | quarry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 swooped | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 marked | aux |
| 23 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 swooped | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fell | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 fell | nsubj |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 marked | conj |
| 27 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fell | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 ground | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ground | det |
| 30 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 darted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | gerund | the falcon not said here | man's wrist | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wrist=Patient | ||||
| 2 | seat | participle | the falcon not said here | on falcon | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | dart | past | the falcon | the air | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Destination | ||||
| 4 | swoop down | past | the falcon not said here | upon the quarry; down property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mark | past · perfect · passive | man | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fall | past | to the ground; dead property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/86/