The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 14, sentence 115
The bird had to go so high that he did not return for some hours; but he told his master that the ogre was lying asleep in a splendid palace in a far country on the shores of the sea.
Who acts: bird, procession, ogre · What happens: have, go, not return, tell, lie · To what, where: master, splendid palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, procession, ogre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 high | advmod |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 go | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 return | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 return | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 return | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 return | advmod |
| 12 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 high | advcl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 hours | case |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 hours | det |
| 15 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 return | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 told | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | nsubj |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 master | nmod:poss |
| 21 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | iobj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 lying | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ogre | det |
| 24 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lying | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lying | aux |
| 26 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 told | advcl |
| 27 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 lying | xcomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 palace | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 palace | det |
| 30 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 palace | amod |
| 31 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lying | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 country | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 country | det |
| 34 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 country | amod |
| 35 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 palace | nmod |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 shores | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 shores | det |
| 38 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 lying | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sea | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sea | det |
| 41 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shores | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the bird | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | the bird not said here | high property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not return | past · do-support | procession | hour | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | procession | procession's master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent master=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | lie | past · progressive | the ogre | a splendid palace in a far country | on the shores of the sea; asleep property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in palace=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/14/115/