The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 14, sentence 122
All that day and all that night they flew, and in the morning they saw the ogre's palace lying beneath them.
Who acts: birds, palace · What happens: fly, see, lie · To what, where: palace
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 day | det:predet |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flew | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 night | cc |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 night | det:predet |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | conj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 flew | nsubj |
| 9 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 morning | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 morning | det |
| 14 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 flew | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ogre | det |
| 18 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 palace | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 ogre | case |
| 20 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 21 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 palace | acl |
| 22 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lying | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | birds = bird | day | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | birds = bird | the ogre's palace | morning | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer palace=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | lie | gerund | the ogre's palace not said here | beneath birds = bird | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beneath they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/14/122/